Computer programming was not a familiar word to the world once upon a time. Only a few people with good coding skills were regarded as computer programmers. Today most IT companies expect programmers to know various programming languages. If you are a developer who expects to excel in your career, you must be aware of programming languages. Programmers use programming languages to interact with computers. There are a set of rules in programming languages to convert string values to different methods of creating machine code or graphical elements. Below are the top 10 programming languages to consider in 2023.

● JavaScript

JavaScript is considered to be a high-level programming language, which plays a significant role in the World Wide Web. Most of the websites use it as a programming language from the client side. Earlier it was used only to develop web browsers. However, they are now used for non- web browser applications and server-side website deployment.

● Python

Python is an extremely popular programming language and its readability makes it easy for beginners to learn it. It is an open-source, free programming language with wide support modules for community development, easy to integrate with web browsers, and GUI-based desktop applications, and user-friendly.

● Go

It was in 2007 that Google developed Go for web applications and APIs. Currently, it is one of the fastest developing programming languages mainly due to its ability to manage networked systems and multicores, along with its simplicity.

● Java

Java is one of the extremely popular programming languages currently used. Oracle Corporation has ownership of this programming language and is considered to be a standard for various applications due to its object-oriented structure.

● Kotlin

Kotlin is a programming language for general purposes. JetBrains developed and launched it as Project Kotlin in 2011. It was in 2016 that its first version was released. It accommodates Java and extends its support for different functional programming languages.

● PHP

PHP was developed in 1990 as an open-source programming language. Several web developers find it mandatory to learn PHP as it is used to develop more than 80% of websites, including popular platforms like Yahoo and Facebook.

● C#

Microsoft developed C# and it became popular in the 2000s as it supported object-oriented programming concepts. The .NET framework mostly uses this programming language. It is ideal for applications on iOS, Android, and Windows platforms.

● Swift

It was in 2014 that Apple created Swift for Mac and Linux applications. It is an open-source programming language that is extremely easy to learn. This programming language does not require many coding skills.

● R

R is a slightly different version of the popular programming language S. It is an open-source programming language and the applications built on it are utilized in processing statistics. R offers great support for data management.

● Ruby

Ruby is a comparatively easy-to-learn programming language. It has an extremely human- friendly syntax. The object-oriented architecture of Ruby is flexible and supports functional and procedural programming notation.